Nigeria’s narrow career pipeline for women

In Nigeria, while women’s representation remains steady across the various rungs of the career ladder, entry-level representation is low, at just 33 percent. This initial underrepresentation cascades across the pipeline, constraining women’s representation at more senior positions. Barriers to entering formal employment in Nigeria create a limited talent pipeline of women candidates at the outset, explain Partner Mayowa Kuyoro and coauthors. Surmounting those hurdles is critical to achieving greater gender parity in leadership roles.

Women’s representation in the Nigerian private sector remains near 30 percent all the way up to the board.

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A bar chart shows gender representation in the private sector in Nigeria by seniority level in 2023. Each bar is split into 2 sections: a black section at the top, representing men, and a blue section at the bottom, representing women. The percentage of each gender is labeled inside their respective sections. At the entry level, men account for 67% and women account for 33%. At the manager level, senior manager/director level, vice president level, and C-suite level, men account for 71% and women account for 29%. At the senior vice president level, men account for 72% and women account for 28%.

Note: This image description was completed with the assistance of Writer, a gen AI tool.

Source: McKinsey survey conducted March–June 2024.

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To read the report, see “Women in the Workplace 2025: India, Nigeria, and Kenya,” May 12, 2025.