Rising risks in insurance

The insurance sector is facing a rapidly evolving risk landscape, evidenced by the fact that most insurance chief risk officers (CROs) use early-warning KPIs for more risks than those considered material under their Own Risk and Solvency Assessment, per a McKinsey European Insurance Risk Survey. For example, while only 20 percent of survey respondents deem data and technology risks material, 50 percent have early-warning KPIs in place. Climate risk is an exception: 60 percent cite its materiality, but 25 percent have early-warning KPIs. Senior partner Luca Pancaldi and coauthors recommend that European insurers reorganize their risk functions and elevate the leadership status of CROs to better manage risks.

Emerging risks already have early-warning KPIs in place, even if they are not yet included in the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment.

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A bar chart depicts the percentage of survey respondents who classified various risks as material in their Own Risk and Solvency Assessments (ORSA), compared with the percentage that established early-warning KPIs for those risks. Cyber risk emerges as a top concern, with nearly 100% of respondents deeming it material and ~75% having early-warning KPIs in place. Climate risk follows, with nearly 60% considering it material and around 25% having early-warning KPIs.

Regulatory compliance is next in terms of importance, with 40% considering it material. More respondents say there are early-warning KPIs for regulatory compliance than for climate risk, at 50%.

Other risks, such as model risk management, data and technology risk, and conduct risk, show roughly 20% of respondents consider these risks material, and approximately 50% have corresponding early-warning KPIs for both model risk management and data and technology risk, while ~25% have early-warning KPIs for conduct risk. While no respondents selected third-party risk management and asset liability management as material, roughly 75% report having early-warning KPIs for third-party risk management and about 50% for asset liability management.

Source: McKinsey European Insurance Risk Survey, 2023.

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To read the article, see “Elevating the risk function in insurance: Building a strategic advantage,” November 12, 2024.