We studied the top 1,000 European tech start-ups founded after 2000 in 33 countries. The United Kingdom, Germany, and France were the most hospitable locales. But other factors played a role, including network effects, scale, product design, and technology. See our article for more on what’s been working, and what’s to come.

Almost two-thirds of the top 1,000 start-ups and scale-ups in Europe were founded in the United Kingdom, Germany, and France.

To read the article, see “Winning formula: How Europe’s top tech start-ups get it right,” August 18, 2021.