In 1997, McKinsey Quarterly published a piece titled simply “A revolution in interaction.” Examining how people and companies work together, it predicted a two- to fivefold increase in our capacity to interact—an increase driven by the expansion and falling cost of computing power and telecom networks.
The article envisioned the world we live in today. As it foresaw, businesses “benefit from the superior economics of specialized suppliers.” Customers “search exhaustively” for “the exact product of their choice at the lowest price”—which might come “from nearly anywhere in the world.” Intermediaries such as travel agents have foundered as providers go “directly to consumers via telephones and the Internet.” Web browsers “capture information about the interactions” with customers. And new techniques make it possible to transmit “music, photographs, and video in standard formats over a single electronic channel.”
Much has changed in the 15 years since “Unbundling the corporation” appeared in McKinsey Quarterly. Yet the article’s central thesis rings truer than ever: the evolving economics of digital networks mean that companies must continually ask themselves what business they’re in.
Install the McKinsey Insights app for mobile access to our research on the biggest opportunities and the most challenging issues facing managers today. Now available for iPhone, iPad, or Android.