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The ’bird of gold’: The rise of India’s consumer market- May 2007
Research Topic: Consumer Demand and Demographics
The 'bird of gold': The rise of India's consumer market The 'bird of gold': The rise of India's consumer market
If India continues on its current high growth path, incomes will almost triple over the next two decades, and the country will climb from its position as the twelfth-largest consumer market today to become the world's fifth-largest consumer market by 2025.
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Chapter Summaries
Chapter 1: Introduction
MGI describes its research approach, provides background on the Indian market, and discusses how that context informs the report's base-case scenario for future Indian growth—information which, in turn, drives the research projections of incomes and consumption.
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Chapter 2: The quadrupling of Indian consumption, 2006–2025
The combination of more income per person, more people, and moderating savings will fuel a quadrupling of India's consumer market over the next two decades. This chapter offers a picture of the future development of the Indian consumer market in total.
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Chapter 3: The future development of the urban market
In analyzing the trajectory of India's urban market, MGI forecasts urban consumption both to accelerate and to continue to grow faster than the overall economy, and estimates compound annual growth of 9.4 percent over the next 20 years.
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Chapter 4: The future development of the rural market
An analysis of rural consumption shows that while its growth will continue to lag behind growth in wealthier urban areas, it will nonetheless accelerate from a compound annual rate of 3.9 percent during the past two decades to 5.1 percent during the next two.
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Chapter 5: How consumption patterns will change
MGI uses an econometric model to estimate the future evolution of Indian consumption by income bracket across nine high-level and 30 more detailed product and service categories that cover 100 percent of Indian household consumption. Overall, Indian consumption patterns are already evolving rapidly and will continue to do so.
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Chapter 6: Opportunities and challenges
MGI explores the implications of India's emerging consumer market for businesses and policy makers.
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Appendix A: Forecasts and analyses by consumption category
This appendix offers more detailed analyses of future consumption trends in nine major product and service categories as well as 30 subcategories.
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Appendix B: Detailed description of the MGI consumer demand model
This appendix provides an overview of our modeling approach and our data sources.
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See how India's consumer market will evolve over the next 20 years.
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Narrated Photo Essay
Effects of globalization on three Indian families.
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By pursuing a more aggressive program of comprehensive reform, China's leaders could raise private consumption above 50 percent of GDP by 2025, bringing the consumption rate in line with other Asian countries and vaulting China's economy into a new phase. A more consumer-centric economy would generate more jobs, allocate capital and resources more efficiently, spread the benefits of growth more equitably, and also enrich the global economy with $1.9 trillion a year in net new consumption.
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From 'made in China' to 'sold in China'
As China transitions to more of a consumption-led economy, a massive middle class is expected to emerge.
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Accelerating India's growth through financial system reform
Addressing the inefficiencies in India's financial system could free up $48 billion of capital a year and raise the country's real GDP growth to 9.4 percent a year.
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