Kluge initially worked on studies for companies in high tech industries on issues of technology transition and strategy. He subsequently extended his professional interest to operations and R&D, working primarily in the automotive industry on cost reduction, development, purchasing, and strategy studies.
Today, Kluge is particularly active in the automotive, machinery, electro/electronics, and office equipment sectors. He was the global leader of the firms's Automotive and Assembly sector practice and co-leader of its technology management center before being promoted office manager of Germany office.
He has co-written books such as "Einfach überlegen (Simplicity Wins)" and "Wachstum durch Verzicht (Shrink to Grow)".
Before joining McKinsey, Kluge studied physics in Cologne and Essen. He holds a Ph.D. in experimental physics (laser) and spent some time during his Ph.D. work developing high-frequency electronics for a U.S. laser company.