McKinsey & Company Skip main navigation

Risk

All Expertise

Credit Risk

We help clients create value and manage risks across the entire credit-risk life cycle.

Contact this practice

Managing credit risk is always a complex challenge—one that becomes even more complex against a backdrop of market volatility and evolving regulatory guidelines. We help clients maximize returns from their credit operations by applying our expertise in:

Credit strategy, organization, and portfolio management

At an average commercial bank, credit-related assets produce about 40 percent of total revenues; credit-related costs, including provisions and write-offs, account for a significant fraction of expenses. We help clients increase revenue and minimize costs by supporting the development of sound credit-risk strategies, organizational structures, and portfolio-management processes. Our recent projects have included:

  • helping a client define its risk appetite for large-corporate credit underwriting
  • devising decision criteria to yield profitable growth in a client’s consumer-lending business
  • transforming portfolio-level credit guidelines into actionable loan policy
  • optimizing the design of a bank’s credit-portfolio-management unit

Credit processes

Well-designed credit processes can reduce operating expenses by 15 to 20 percent and risk costs by more than 20 percent, while improving customer experience. We have extensive expertise in optimizing credit processes (origination, underwriting, pricing, administration, monitoring, and management) across all customer segments. Our approach combines a deep understanding of business and credit-related issues with proven lean techniques. Examples of our process-optimization work include:

  • helping a commercial bank with an end-to-end redesign of credit processes for the retail, small and medium enterprise (SME), and corporate segments
  • developing best-practice capabilities for SME underwriting by improving processes and creating advanced statistical models

Loss mitigation

Financial institutions must proactively manage potential credit losses to sustain value, especially during volatile economic periods. We help clients design and implement effective strategies for every stage of the collection process, from early delinquency to work-out. When necessary, we also create targeted approaches for asset disposal. Our projects typically reduce the cost of risk by 10 to 20 percent. Recent projects have included:

  • introducing behavioral segmentation and developing differentiated recovery strategies to maximize recoveries on retail and commercial loans
  • “ring-fencing,” evaluating, and preparing the sale of large nonperforming loan (NPL) portfolios

Advanced analytics for credit

Banks increasingly require deep analytical insights to understand the value and risks associated with their credit portfolio, as well as to respond to market fluctuations and regulatory requests (for example, stress testing and capital management). We have more than 40 analytical experts in Europe and Asia dedicated to helping clients develop specialized models that can be applied either to individual loans, portfolios of assets, or a bank as a whole.

Among other projects, we have helped retail banks create behavioral models to drive credit underwriting and monitoring. We have also developed asset-specific models to assess the value of specific portfolios under different scenarios.

Credit surveys and benchmarks

Our clients can participate anonymously in a wide range of surveys covering all major aspects of credit risk, including organizational effectiveness, credit processes, risk model performance, and portfolio management. These surveys allow clients to benchmark their performance against a group of relevant peers.

Meet our people

Sandra Boss

Sandy Boss

Director

Case study

Improving the credit underwriting process

McKinsey's risk strategy and management framework streamlined the client's commercial- and middle-market credit process, resulting in expected loss reductions of $15 million in year one.more

Boosting profitability through a turnaround in collections performance

Looking to stem massive losses from a growing portfolio of delinquent loans, a bank revamped its customer-segmentation and collections processes.more

A comprehensive redesign of credit-risk systems and processes

A European bank unified and optimized the credit operations of two merged entities—and achieved a dramatic reduction in risk costs.more

Contact